The interpretation timeline

Exod 28:10

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

Exod 28:10 · Douay-Rheims
“Six names on one stone, and the other six on the other, according to the order of their birth.”
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500
1274
A.D.
Bonaventure Medieval
c. A.D. 1221–1274
“As a symbol of this, the High Priest had two stones on his ephod: one on the right side and the other on the left. And on these were written the twelve names of the sons of Israel: six names on one stone and six names on the other—and they were made of lucid and ardent onyx, through which faith in the humanity and divinity is expressed. And they are likewise expressed in the Creed composed by the twelve apostles. And a sacrifice made in such faith as this is pleasing to God.”
Source
Modern · 1953 →

The in-app commentary runs from the Fathers to the early-modern record, then stops — that's where the public-domain sources end, not where the reading does. For the modern reading, follow the sources directly.