For if you will order well your ways, and your doings: if you will execute judgement between a man and his neighbor,

“And thus did He send prophets prior to the transmigration to Babylon, and after that event others again in greater number than the former, to seek the fruits, saying thus to them (the Jews): "Thus saith the Lord, Cleanse your ways and your doings, execute just judgment, and look each one with pity and compassion on his brother: oppress not the widow nor the orphan, the proselyte nor the poor, and let none of you treasure up evil against his brother in your hearts, and love not false swearing. Wash you, make you clean, put away evil from your hearts, learn to do well, seek judgment, protect the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow; and come, let us reason together, saith the Lord." And again: "Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips that they speak no guile; depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it." In preaching these things, the prophets sought the fruits of righteousness.”

“Here he excludes the third remedy in which they could trust, namely concerning the worship of divine religion; and first as to the holiness of the temple; second as to the devotion of prayer, there, "therefore do not pray for this people"; third as to the offering of sacrifices, there, "thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel." Concerning the first, two things. First he sets down a kind of wholesome counsel, showing true confidence: "stand in the gate," so that at least by the reverence of the place they might be compelled to listen: as if he were to say: otherwise they scorn to listen: "make good your ways" — actions, pursuits, thoughts — by which you deliberate about what is to be done. Isa. 40: "direct the way, make straight in the wilderness the paths of our God." And first he sets down the fruit: "and I will dwell." Apoc. 21: "behold the tabernacle of God with men, and he will dwell with them." And he excludes vain hope: "do not trust in lying words," inasmuch as they said that on account of the holiness of the temple they could avoid all punishments without amendment of life. The temple of the Lord, holy; the temple of the Lord, precious; the temple of the Lord, venerated by all. 2 Machab. 5: God did not choose the nation for the place's sake, but the place for the nation's sake. Second, he expounds it: and first as to the first part, showing what it is to make good ways, resuming the counsel, ordering them both toward themselves in action: since "if you shall bless" — as it were, you had determined in mind, or directed — and "in thought," your pursuits: and toward one's neighbor, as to the doing of good, "if you shall do": and in comparison with God, "and you shall not walk after strange gods": he resumes the fruit of the counsel: "I will dwell with you, if you will, and you shall hear," et cetera. Ps. 14: "Lord, who shall dwell in your tabernacle, or who shall rest in your holy mountain? He who walks without blemish, and works justice," et cetera. Second, he expounds as to the second part: and first he shows the false confidence, setting down the defect on the part of guilt: "behold you trust in yourselves in lying words," in that you say you can commit with impunity these things that follow: "to steal" — against a neighbor's property, "to kill" — against his person, "to commit adultery" — against that which is as it were property and as it were person, "to swear." Here he sets down sins against God. Isa. 28: "we have set our hope in a lie, and by a lie we are protected." And he sets down the appearance on the part of an insufficient amendment: "and you have come, and stood before me in this house," believing, as it were, that by the mere entering of the temple they give satisfaction, perhaps deceived by the prayer of Solomon which is found in 2 Paralip. 6, and 3 Kings 8. And he himself understands that the house of the Lord is to be entered with a perfect amendment of morals. "Because we have done all these abominations" — that is, on account of it. Second, he excludes it, first by an argument showing the amendment insufficient for the guilt: "has then this house become a den of robbers?" As if he were to say: if you enter my house unpurified, you make it a den of robbers. Matt. 21: "My house shall be called a house of prayer: but you have made it a den of robbers." And he shows the guilt to be manifest: "I, I" — in the singular — "am," seeing all things everywhere; "I have seen your sins." Prov. 16: "all the ways of man lie open to his eyes; the Lord is the weigher of spirits." Second, he excludes it by an example: and first he sets down the example of Shiloh, where the tabernacle had first been placed: "go to my place in Shiloh." Ps. 77: "and he cast off the tabernacle of Shiloh, his tabernacle, where he dwelt among men." Second, he adapts it to the matter at hand, assuming a like guilt: "and because you have done all these works, says the Lord, and I spoke to you, rising up early" — after the manner of an anxious man, who rises at earliest morning to complete his works; or because that time is fitting for contemplation, and for receiving the words of wisdom, the body now being rested. "I called." Prov. 1: "because I called, and you refused; I called upon you, and there was none that regarded," et cetera. And he concludes a like punishment, as to the destruction of the place: "I will do to this house." Below, 26: "I will make this house like Shiloh, and this city I will give as a curse to all the nations of the earth." And as to the captivity of the people: "I will cast you out." Below, 23: "you have scattered my flock, and cast them out, and have not visited them."”

“For if ye thoroughly amend your ways and your doings,.... Or, "if ye make your ways good, and do your works well", which is what is exhorted to Jer 7:3, and respects the duties of the moral law; which are more acceptable to God than legal sacrifices, when done from right principles, and with right views, from love, in faith, and to the glory of God; which is doing good works well; the particulars of which follow: if you thoroughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour; without respect to persons, without favour and affection, without bribery and corruption; passing a righteous sentence, and making an equitable decision of the case between them, according to the law of God, and the rules of justice and equity: this respects judges and civil magistrates.”