The interpretation timeline

John 11:1

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

11 Patristic witnesses · 1 Medieval witness · 1 Orthodox witness

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Patristic before A.D. 750
John Chrysostom · A.D. 347–407 A.D. 407
“(Hom. lxii. 1) They hope to excite Christ’s pity by these words, Whom as yet they thought to be a man only. Like the centurion and nobleman, they sent, not went, to Christ; partly from their great faith in Him, for they knew Him intimately, partly because their sorrow kept them at home.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:1-5 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
Augustine of Hippo · A.D. 354–430 A.D. 430
“(Tr. xlix. 1) The resurrection of Lazarus is more spoken of than any of our Lord’s miracles. But if we bear in mind who He was who wrought this miracle, we shall feel not so much of wonder, as of delight. He who made the man, raised the man; and it is a greater thing to create a man, than to revive him. Lazarus was sick at Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha. The place was near Jerusalem.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:1-5 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
Augustine of Hippo · A.D. 354–430 A.D. 430
“(de Con. Ev. ii. lxxix.) John here confirms the passage in Luke (Luke 7:38), where this is said to have taken place in the house of one Simon a Pharisee: Mary had done this act therefore on a former occasion. That she did it again at Bethany is not mentioned in the narrative of Luke, but is in the other three Gospels.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:1-5 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
Augustine of Hippo · A.D. 354–430 A.D. 430
“(de Verb. Dom. s. lii) A cruel sickness had seized Lazarus; a wasting fever was eating away the body of the wretched man day by day: his two sisters sat sorrowful at his bedside, grieving for the sick youth continually. They sent to Jesus: Therefore his sisters sent unto Him, saying, Lord, behold he whom Thou lovest is sick.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:1-5 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
Augustine of Hippo · A.D. 354–430 A.D. 430
“(Tr. xlix. 5) They did not say, Come and heal; they dared not say, Speak the word there, and it shall be done here; but only, Behold, he whom Thou lovest is sick. As if to say, It is enough that Thou know it, Thou art not one to love and then to desert whom Thou lovest.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:1-5 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
Augustine of Hippo · A.D. 354–430 A.D. 430
“(Tr. xlix. 6) When Jesus heard that, He said, This sickness is not unto death. For this death itself was not unto death, but to give occasion for a miracle; whereby men might be brought to believe in Christ, and so escape real death. It was for the glory of God, wherein observe that our Lord calls Himself God by implication, thus confounding those heretics who say that the Son of God is not God. For the glory of what God? Hear what follows, That the Son of God might be glorified thereby, i. e. by that sickness.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:1-5 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
305 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Bede the Venerable · c. A.D. 672–735 A.D. 735
“(non occ.) After our Lord had departed to the other side of Jordan, it happened that Lazarus fell sick: A certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany.In some copies the copulative conjunction precedes, to mark the connection with the words preceding. (ἢν δέ τις, now a certain man.) Lazarus signifies helped. Of all the dead which our Lord raised, he was most helped, for he had lain dead four days, when our Lord raised him to life.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:1-5 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
Medieval c. 750 – 1100
303 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500
Theophylact of Ohrid · c. 1055–1107 1107
“And because they were women, and it did not become them to leave their home if they could help it. Great devotion and faith is expressed in these words, Behold, he whom Thou lovest is sick. Such was their idea of our Lord’s power, that they were surprised, that one, whom He loved, could be seized with sickness.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:1-5 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗

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