The interpretation timeline

John 11:28

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

11 Patristic witnesses · 1 Medieval witness · 2 Orthodox witnesses

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Patristic before A.D. 750
John Chrysostom · A.D. 347–407 A.D. 407
“(Hom. lxiii. 1) While the rest sat around her in her sorrow, she did not wait for the Master to come to her, but, not letting her grief detain her, rose immediately to meet Him; As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly, and came unto Him.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:28-32 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
John Chrysostom · A.D. 347–407 A.D. 407
“(Hom. lxiii. 1) He went slowly, that He might not seem to catch at an occasion of working a miracle, but to have it forced upon Him by others asking. Mary, it is said, arose quickly, and thus anticipated His coming. The Jews accompanied her: The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted her, when they saw Mary that she arose up hastily and went out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep there.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:28-32 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
John Chrysostom · A.D. 347–407 A.D. 407
“(Hom. lxiii. 1) She is more fervent than her sister. Forgetful of the crowd around her, and of the Jews, some of whom were enemies to Christ, she threw herself at her Master’s feet. In His presence all earthly things were nought to her; she thought of nothing but giving Him honour.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:28-32 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
Augustine of Hippo · A.D. 354–430 A.D. 430
“(de Verb. Dom. s. lii) O faithless assembly! Whilst Thou art yet in the world, Lazarus Thy friend dieth! If the friend dies, what will the enemy suppose? Is it a small thing that they will not serve Thee upon earth? lo, hell hath taken Thy beloved.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of John, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on John 11:28-32 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1845) ↗
305 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Medieval c. 750 – 1100
303 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500

The reader meets the sources first; chronology and attribution do the work. Provenance is shown on every quotation — solid for hosted public domain, dashed for link-out.