The interpretation timeline

Luke 1:47

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

5 Patristic witnesses · 1 Orthodox witness

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Patristic before A.D. 750
Basil of Caesarea · c. A.D. 330–379 A.D. 379
“(ubi sup.) The first-fruit of the Spirit is peace and joy. Because then the holy Virgin had drunk in all the graces of the Spirit, she rightly adds, And my spirit hath leaped for joy. (exultavit.) She means the same thing, soul and spirit. But the frequent mention of leaping for joy in the Scriptures implies a certain bright and cheerful state of mind in those who are worthy. Hence the Virgin exults in the Lord with an unspeakable springing (and bounding) of the heart for joy, and in the breaking forth into utterance of a noble affection. It follows, in God my Saviour.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 1:47 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
Ambrose of Milan · A.D. 339–397 A.D. 397
“The soul of Mary therefore magnifies the Lord, and her spirit rejoiced in God, because with soul and spirit devoted to the Father and the Son, she worships with a pious affection the one God from whom are all things. But let every one have the spirit of Mary, so that he may rejoice in the Lord. If according to the flesh there is one mother of Christ, yet, according to faith, Christ is the fruit of all. For every soul receives the word of God if only he be unspotted and free from sin, and preserves it with unsullied purity.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 1:47 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
338 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
372 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500
Theophylact of Ohrid · c. 1055–1107 1107
“But he magnifies God who worthily follows Christ, and now that he is called Christian, lessens not the glory of Christ by acting unworthily, but does great and heavenly things; and then the Spirit (that is, the anointing of the Spirit) shall rejoice, (i. e. make him to prosper,) and shall not be withdrawn, so to say, and put to death.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 1:47 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗

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