The interpretation timeline

Luke 19:37

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

11 Patristic witnesses · 3 Orthodox witnesses

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Patristic before A.D. 750
Ambrose of Milan · A.D. 339–397 A.D. 397
“Nor is it wonderful that the stones against their nature should chaunt forth the praises of the Lord, whom His murderers, harder than the rocks, proclaim aloud, that is, the multitude, in a little while about to crucify their God, denying Him in their hearts, whom with their mouths they confess. Or perhaps it is said, because, when the Jews were struck silent after the Lord’s Passion, the living stones, as Peter calls them, (1 Pet. 2:5.) were about to cry out.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 19:37-40 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
Cyril of Alexandria · A.D. 376–444 A.D. 444
“But the Lord forbade not them that glorified Him as God, but rather forbade those that blamed them, so bearing witness to Himself concerning the glory of the Godhead. Hence it follows, He answered and said unto them, I tell you, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 19:37-40 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
291 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Bede the Venerable · c. A.D. 672–735 A.D. 735
“They beheld indeed many of our Lord’s miracles, but marvelled most at the resurrection of Lazarus. For as John says, For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle. For it must be observed that this was not the first time of our Lord’s coming to Jerusalem, but He came often before, as John relates.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 19:37-40 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
Bede the Venerable · c. A.D. 672–735 A.D. 735
“That is, in the name of God the Father, although it might be taken “in His own name,” since He Himself is the Lord. But His own words are better guides to the meaning when He says, I am come in my Father’s name. For Christ is the Master of humility. Christ is not called King as one who exacts tribute, or arms His forces with the sword, or visibly crushes His enemies, but because He rules men’s minds, and brings them believing, hoping, and loving into the kingdom of heaven. For Ho was willing to be King of Israel, to shew His compassion, not to increase His power. But because Christ appeared in the flesh, as the redemption and light of the whole world, well do both the heaven and earth, each in their turn, chaunt His praises. When He is born into the world, the heavenly hosts sing; when He is about to return to heaven, men send back their note of praise. As it follows, Peace in heaven.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 19:37-40 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
372 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500
Theophylact of Ohrid · c. 1055–1107 1107
“He calls by the name of disciples not only the twelve, or the seventy-two, but all who followed Christ, whether for the sake of the miracles, or from a certain charm in His teaching, and to them may be added the children, as the other Evangelists relate. Hence it follows, For all the mighty works which they had seen.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 19:37-40 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
Theophylact of Ohrid · c. 1055–1107 1107
“That is, the ancient warfare, wherein we were at enmity against God, has ceased. And glory in the highest, inasmuch as Angels are glorifying God for such a reconciliation. For this very thing, that God visibly walks in the land of His enemies, shews that He has peace with us. But the Pharisees when they heard that the crowd called Him King, and praised Him as God, murmured, imputing the name of King to sedition, the name of God to blasphemy. And some of the Pharisees said, Master, rebuke thy disciples.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 19:37-40 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗

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