The interpretation timeline

Luke 22:21

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

6 Patristic witnesses · 2 Orthodox witnesses

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Patristic before A.D. 750
Basil of Caesarea · c. A.D. 330–379 A.D. 379
“(in Reg. Brev. ad int. 301.) For as in bodily diseases there are many of which the affected are not sensible, but they rather put faith in the opinion of their physicians, than trust their own insensibility; so also in the diseases of the soul, though a man is not conscious of sin in himself, yet ought he to trust to those who are able to have more knowledge of their own sins.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 22:21-23 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
John Chrysostom · A.D. 347–407 A.D. 407
“(Hom. 82. in Matt.) Yet though partaking of the mystery, he was not converted. Nay, his wickedness is made only the more awful, as well because under the pollution of such a design, he came to the mystery, as that coming he was not made better, either by fear, gratitude, or respect.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 22:21-23 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
John Chrysostom · A.D. 347–407 A.D. 407
“(Hom. 81. in Matt.) Because then Judas in the things which are written of him acted with an evil purpose, in order that no one might deem him guiltless, as being the minister of the dispensation, Christ adds, Woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 22:21-23 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
305 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Bede the Venerable · c. A.D. 672–735 A.D. 735
“And yet our Lord does not especially point him out, lest being so plainly detected, he might only become the more shameless. But He throws the charge on the whole twelve, that the guilty one might be turned to repentance. He also proclaims his punishment, that the man whom shame had not prevailed upon, might by the sentence denounced against him be brought to amendment. Hence it follows, And truly the Son of man goeth, &c.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 22:21-23 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
Bede the Venerable · c. A.D. 672–735 A.D. 735
“But woe also to that man, who coining unworthily to the Table of our Lord, after the example of Judas, betrays the Son, not indeed to Jews, but to sinners, that is, to his own sinful members. Although the eleven Apostles knew that they were meditating nothing against their Lord, yet notwithstanding because they trust more to their Master than themselves, fearing their own infirmities, they ask concerning a sin of which they had no consciousness.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 22:21-23 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗
372 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500
Theophylact of Ohrid · c. 1055–1107 1107
“And this He said not only to shew that He knew all things, but also to declare unto us His own especial goodness, in that He left nothing undone of those things which belonged to Him to do; (for He gives us an example, that even unto the end we should be employed in reclaiming sinners;) and moreover to point out the baseness of the traitor who blushed not to be His guest.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Luke, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Luke 22:21-23 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1843) ↗

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