The interpretation timeline

Mark 4:30

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

5 Patristic witnesses · 3 Orthodox witnesses · 1 Medieval witness

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Patristic before A.D. 750
328 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
372 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500
Theophylact of Ohrid · c. 1055–1107 1107
“Most brief indeed is the word of faith; Believe in God, and thou shalt be saved. But the preaching of it has been spread far and wide over the earth, and increased so, that the birds of heaven, that is, contemplative men, sublime in understanding and knowledge, dwell under it. For how many wise men among the Gentiles, quitting their wisdom, have found rest in the preaching of the Gospel! Its preaching then is greater than all.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Mark, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Mark 4:30-34 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1842) ↗
Theophylact of Ohrid · c. 1055–1107 1107
“For since the multitude was unlearned, he instructs them from objects of food and familiar names, and for this reason he adds, But without a parable spake he not unto them, that is, in order that they might be induced to approach and to ask Him. It goes on; And when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples, that is, all things about which they were ignorant and asked Him, not simply all, whether obscure or not.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Mark, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Mark 4:30-34 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1842) ↗
Undated date unknown
Glossa Ordinaria
“(non occ.) After having narrated the parable concerning the coming forth of the fruit from the seed of the Gospel, he here subjoins another parable, to shew the excellence of the doctrine of the Gospel before all other doctrines. Wherefore it is said, And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God?”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Mark, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Mark 4:30-34 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1842) ↗
Pseudo-Jerome
“Or else, that seed is very small in fear, but great when it has grown into charity, which is greater than all herbs; for God is love, (1 John 4:16) whilst all flesh is grass. (Isa. 40:6 But the boughs which it puts forth are those of mercy and compassion, since under its shade the poor of Christ, who are meant by the living creatures of the heavens, delight to dwell.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Mark, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Mark 4:30-34 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1842) ↗

The reader meets the sources first; chronology and attribution do the work. Provenance is shown on every quotation — solid for hosted public domain, dashed for link-out.