The interpretation timeline

Matt 2:12

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

6 Patristic witnesses · 1 Medieval witness

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Patristic before A.D. 750
174 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Gregory the Great · c. A.D. 540–604 A.D. 604
“(Hom. in Ev. i. 10. 7.) We may learn much from this return of the Magi another way. Our country is Paradise, to which, after we have come to the knowledge of Christ we are forbidden to return the way we came. We have left this country by pride, disobedience, following things of sight, tasting forbidden food; and we must return to it by repentance, obedience, by contemning things of sight, and overcoming carnal appetite.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Matthew, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Matthew 2:12 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1841) ↗
Undated date unknown
Glossa Ordinaria
“(ord.) This warning is given by the Lord Himself; it is none other that now teaches these Magi the way they should return, but He who said, I am the way. (John 14.) Not that the Infant actually speaks to them, that His divinity may not be revealed before the time, and His human nature may be thought real. But he says, having received an answer, for as Moses prayed silently, so they with pious spirit had asked what the Divine will bade. By another way, for they were not to be mixed up with the unbelieving Jews.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Matthew, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Matthew 2:12 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1841) ↗
Pseudo-Chrysostom
“Had the Magi sought Christ as an earthly King, they would have remained with Him when they had found Him; but they only worship, and go their way. After their return, they continued in the worship of God more stedfast than before, and taught many by their preaching. And when afterwards Thomas reached their country, they joined themselves to him, and were baptized, and did according to his preachingb.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Matthew, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Matthew 2:12 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1841) ↗
Pseudo-Chrysostom
“It was impossible that they, who left Herod to go to Christ, should return to Herod. They who have by sin left Christ and passed to the devil, often return to Christ; for the innocent, who knows not what is evil, is easily deceived, but having once tasted the evil he has taken up, and remembering the good he has left, he returns in penitence to God. He who has forsaken the devil and come to Christ, hardly returns to the devil; for rejoicing in the good he has found, and remembering the evil he has escaped, with difficulty returns to that evil.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Matthew, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Matthew 2:12 PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1841) ↗

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