The interpretation timeline

Ps 103:24

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

8 Patristic · 1 Jewish · 1 Medieval

Ps 103:24 · Douay-Rheims
“How great are thy works, O Lord? thou hast made all things in wisdom: the earth is filled with thy riches.”
Patristic before A.D. 750
373
A.D.
Athanasius of Alexandria Patristic
c. A.D. 296–373
“But their doctrine is false. Truth witnesses that God is the eternal fountain of his proper wisdom; and, if the Fountain is eternal, the Wisdom also has to be eternal. For in it were all things made, as David says in the psalm, "In wisdom you have made them all"; and Solomon says, "The Lord by wisdom has formed the earth, by understanding he has established the heavens." And this Wisdom is the Word, and by him, as John says, "all things were made," and "without him not one thing was made."”
Source
373
A.D.
Athanasius of Alexandria Patristic
c. A.D. 296–373
“Doubtless the things that came to be through the Word, these are "founded in wisdom" and what are "founded in wisdom," these are all made by the Hand and came to be through the Son. And we have proof of this, not from external sources, but from the Scriptures; for God says by Isaiah the prophet, "My hand also has laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand has spanned the heavens." And again, "And I will cover you in the shadow of my hand, by which I planted the heaven, and laid the foundations of the earth." And David, who was taught this and knew that the Lord's hand was nothing else than wisdom, says in the psalm, "In wisdom you have made them all; the earth is full of your creation."”
Source
397
A.D.
Ambrose of Milan Patristic
A.D. 339–397
“This world is an example of the workings of God, because, while we observe the work, the Worker is brought before us. The arts may be considered in various aspects. There are those that are practical. These relate to the movement of the body or to the sound of the voice. When the movement or the sound has passed away, there is nothing that survives or remains for the spectators or the hearers. Other arts are theoretical. These display the vigor of the mind. There are other arts of such a nature that, even when the processes of operation cease, the handiwork remains visible. As an example of this we have buildings or woven material that, even when the craftsman is silent, still exhibit his skill, so that testimony is presented of the craftsman's own work. In a similar way, this work is a distinctive mark of divine majesty from which the wisdom of God is made manifest. On beholding this, raising the eyes of his mind at the same time to the things invisible, the psalmist says, "How great are your works, O Lord; you have made all things in wisdom."”
Source
430
A.D.
Augustine of Hippo Patristic
A.D. 354–430
“"O Lord, how great are made Thy works!" Justly great, justly sublime! where were those works made, that are so great? what was that station where God stood, or that seat whereupon He sat, when He did those works? what was the place where He worked thus? whence did those so beautiful works proceed at the first? To take it word for word, every ordained creation, running by ordinance, beautiful by ordinance, rising by ordinance, setting by ordinance, going through all seasons by ordinance, whence hath it proceeded? whence hath the Church herself received her rise, her growth, her perfection? In what manner is she destined to a consummation in immortality? with what heralding is she preached? by what mysteries is she recommended? by what types is she concealed? by what preaching is she revealed? where hath God done these things? I see great works. "How great are made Thy works, O Lord!" I ask where He hath made them: I find not the place: but I see what followeth: "In Wisdom hast Thou made them all." All therefore Thou hast made in Christ. ..."The earth is full of Thy creation." The earth is full of the creation of Christ. And how so? We discern how: for what was not made by the Father through the Son? Whatever walketh and doth crawl on earth, whatever doth swim in the waters, whatever flieth in the air, whatever doth revolve in heaven, how much more then the earth, the whole universe, is the work of God. But he seems to me to speak here of some new creation, of which the Apostle saith, "If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things have passed away; behold, all things are become new. And all things are of God." All who believe in Christ, who put off the old man, and put on the new, are a new creature. "The earth is full of Thy works." On one spot of the earth He was crucified, in one small spot that seed fell into the earth, and died; but brought forth great fruit. ...”
Source
430
A.D.
Augustine of Hippo Patristic
A.D. 354–430
“That none of us might struggle, two things have been said: God and neighbor; He who made you, and with whom He made you. No one said to you: "Love the sun, love the moon, love the earth and whatever has been made." In these, God is to be praised, the Creator is to be blessed. How magnificent are your works! We say, you have made all things in wisdom. They are yours, you made all things. Thanks to you! But you made us above all things. Thanks to you! For we are your image and likeness. Thanks to you! We have sinned, we have been sought. Thanks to you! We have neglected, we have not been neglected. Thanks to you! While we despised you, we were not despised; lest we forget your divinity and lose you, you even assumed our humanity. Thanks to you! Where not to be thankful?”
Source
430
A.D.
Augustine of Hippo Patristic
A.D. 354–430
“The Word, by which heaven and earth were made, the Word itself was not made. For if it was made, by what was it made? All things were made through him. If whatever was made was made through the Word, without a doubt the Word was not made, through which all things were made. In short, the narrator of the works, servant of God Moses, says: In the beginning, he says, God made heaven and earth. He made heaven and earth in the beginning. By what did he make it? By the Word. Did he also make the Word? No: but what? In the beginning was the Word. Already it was, through which he made; therefore, that which was not, he made. We can understand, and rightly understand, that heaven and earth was made in the only-begotten Word. For by what they were made, in it they were made. This can also be understood as the beginning, in which God made heaven and earth. For the Word itself is also the Wisdom of God, to which it is said: You have made all things in wisdom. If in wisdom God made all things, and his only-begotten Son is undoubtedly the Wisdom of God, let us not doubt that those things were made in the Son, which we have learned were made through the Son. For indeed the Son himself is the beginning. For inquiring Jews indeed and saying: Who are you? he answered: The beginning. Behold, in the beginning God made heaven and earth.”
Source
430
A.D.
Augustine of Hippo Patristic
A.D. 354–430
“I will not contest the point, chiefly because it gives me the liveliest satisfaction to find the Trinity celebrated in the very beginning of the book of Genesis. For having said "In the Beginning God created the heaven and the earth," meaning that the Father made them in the Son (as the psalm testifies where it says, "How manifold are Thy works, O Lord! in Wisdom hast Thou made them all"), a little afterwards mention is fitly made of the Holy Spirit also. For, when it had been told us what kind of earth God created at first, or what the mass or matter was which God, under the name of "heaven and earth," had provided for the construction of the world, as is told in the additional words, "And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep," then, for the sake of completing the mention of the Trinity, it is immediately added, "And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters." Let each one, then, take it as he pleases; for it is so profound a passage, that it may well suggest, for the exercise of the reader's tact, many opinions, and none of them widely departing from the rule of faith.”
Source
430
A.D.
Augustine of Hippo Patristic
A.D. 354–430
“"All things," then, brethren, "all things were made by Him, and without Him was nothing made." But how were all things made by Him? "That, which was made, in Him is life." It can also be read thus "That, which was made in Him, is life;" and if we so read it, everything is life. For what is there that was not made in Him? For He is the Wisdom of God, and it is said in the Psalm, "In Wisdom hast Thou made all things." If, then, Christ is the Wisdom of God, and the Psalm says, "In Wisdom hast Thou made all things:" as all things were made by Him, so all things were made in Him.”
Source
675 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500
1105
A.D.
Rashi Jewish
1040–1105
“Your possessions Heb. קנינך, the acquisition that you have acquired, like (Gen. 14:19): “Owner (קנה) of heaven and earth.” All is acquired by You.”
169 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
1274
A.D.
Bonaventure Medieval
c. A.D. 1221–1274
“He therefore who is not illumined by such great splendors of created things is blind; he who is not awakened by such great cries is deaf; he who does not praise God on account of all these effects is mute; he who from such great signs does not advert to the first principle is a fool. Open therefore your eyes, bring near your spiritual ears, loose your lips, and apply your heart, that in all creatures you may see, hear, praise, love, and worship, magnify and honor your God, lest perchance the whole world rise up against you. For on this account the whole world shall fight against the senseless, and conversely for the wise it shall be matter of glory, who according to the Prophet can say: Thou hast given me delight, O Lord, in thy making, and in the works of thy hands I shall rejoice. How great are thy works, O Lord! Thou hast made all things in wisdom, the earth is filled with thy possession.”
Source
Modern · 1953 →

The in-app commentary runs from the Fathers to the early-modern record, then stops — that's where the public-domain sources end, not where the reading does. For the modern reading, follow the sources directly.