The interpretation timeline

Rom 8:25

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

6 Patristic witnesses · 1 Orthodox witness · 1 Catholic witness

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Patristic before A.D. 750
John Chrysostom · A.D. 347–407 A.D. 407
“"But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it." That is, if thou art to be looking for everything in this world, what need is there for hope? What is hope then? It is feeling confidence in things to come. What great demand then doth God make upon thee, since He Himself giveth thee blessings quite entire from His own stores? One thing only, hope, He asks of thee, that thou too mayest have somewhat of thine own to contribute toward thy salvation. And this he intimates in what he proceeds with: "For if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it." As then God crowneth him that undergoes labors, and hardnesses, and countless toils, so doth He him that hopeth. For the name of patience belongs to hard work and much endurance. Yet even this He hath granted to the man that hopeth, that He might solace the wearied soul.”
Historical Christian Faith commentaries database, on Rom 8:25 (Homily on Romans 14) PD · Historical Christian Faith commentaries database ↗
Pelagius · c. A.D. 354–420 A.D. 420
“The reward for faith with patience is great, because we believe what we do not yet see, and we are as sure of what we have not yet received as if we have already received it. As Paul says to the Hebrews: "You have need of endurance, so that you may do the will of God and receive what is promised."”
Historical Christian Faith commentaries database, on Rom 8:25 (PELAGIUS'S COMMENTARY ON ROMANS) PD · Historical Christian Faith commentaries database ↗
305 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Bede · A.D. 673–735 A.D. 735
“The certainty of our hope is prefigured by the egg. No offspring is as yet discernible in the egg, but the birth of the bird to come is hoped for. The faithful do not yet look upon the glory of the fatherland on high in which they believe at the present time, but they await its coming in hope.”
Historical Christian Faith commentaries database, on Rom 8:25 (Homilies on the Gospels 11.14) PD · Historical Christian Faith commentaries database ↗
391 years pass — nothing from this stretch is hosted yet
Scholastic c. 1100 – 1500
Theophylact of Ohrid · c. 1055–1107 1126
“Therefore, one must not seek everything here: we "wait with patience" for the future. When you hear of patience, understand by it the idea of struggles and strenuous labors. For a Christian must endure, awaiting that which is unseen but expected through faith.”
Historical Christian Faith commentaries database, on Rom 8:25 (Commentary on Romans) PD · Historical Christian Faith commentaries database ↗
Thomas Aquinas · 1225–1274 1274
“Fourth, he presents the conclusion, saying, "but if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience." Hence it should be noted that patience, properly speaking, inclines one to tolerate tribulation with a certain evenness of mind: "be patient in tribulation" (Rom 12:12). But because the postponement of something good has an aspect of evil, even the continued wait for absent goods with evenness of mind is attributed to patience, although these pertain more to long-suffering; "be patient, brethren, until the coming of the Lord" (Jas 5:7). But patience is taken in both ways here, because the apostles awaited glory with evenness of mind, along with the delay and tribulation.”
Historical Christian Faith commentaries database, on Rom 8:25 (Commentary on Romans) PD · Historical Christian Faith commentaries database ↗
Undated date unknown

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