Thomas Aquinas
It is clear to the sense that something, the sun for instance, is in motion. Therefore it is set in motion by something else moving it. Now that which moves it is itself either moved or not. If it be not moved, then the point is proved that we must needs postulate an immovable mover: and this we call God. If, however, it be moved, it is moved by another mover. Either, therefore, we must proceed to infinity, or we must come to an immovable mover. But it is not possible to proceed to infinity. Therefore it is necessary to postulate an immovable mover.
Source details
1259 · Summa Contra Gentiles I, ch. 13
Checked word-for-word against The Summa Contra Gentiles of Saint Thomas Aquinas · 2026-07-18