The interpretation timeline

Esth 13:2

How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.

From the early Church Fathers to now.

Esth 13:2 · Douay-Rheims

“Whereas I reigned over many nations, and had brought all the world under my dominion, I was not willing to abuse the greatness of my power, but to govern my subjects with clemency and lenity, that they might live quietly without any terror. and might enjoy peace, which is desired by all men.”

Post-Reformation c. 1650 – 1900

1849

A.D.

George Leo Haydock Catholic

1774–1849

“World. This is an exaggeration. Princes are flattered with high titles, but none more so than those of the East. (Calmet) — Quietly. Literally, “in silence.” Greek, “undisturbed by the stormy billows, ( akumantous ) at all times; and that the kingdom might be rendered quiet, and the roads unmolested, to the very extremities; that peace, which is desired by all men, may be renewed.” How amiable are these dispositions, which ought to be cherished by all princes! We might then hope soon to see peace restored. (Haydock)”

Source

Modern · 1953 →

The in-app commentary runs from the Fathers to the early-modern record, then stops — that's where the public-domain sources end, not where the reading does. For the modern reading, follow the sources directly.