George Leo Haydock
Catholic
1774–1849
“Gods. Greek, “nations, and Lord of all power.” (Haydock)”
The interpretation timeline
Esth 14:12
How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.
From the early Church Fathers to now.
Esth 14:12 · Douay-Rheims
“Remember, O Lord, and shew thyself to us in the time of our tribulation, and give me boldness, O Lord, king of gods, and of all power:”
Post-Reformation
c. 1650 – 1900
1849
A.D.
Modern · 1953 →
The in-app commentary runs from the Fathers to the early-modern record, then stops — that's where the public-domain sources end, not where the reading does. For the modern reading, follow the sources directly.