George Leo Haydock
Catholic
1774–1849
“With. Greek, “In companies, to the ascent of the mountain.””
The interpretation timeline
Jdt 14:7
How this passage has been read — the sources, oldest to newest.
From the early Church Fathers to now.
Jdt 14:7 · Douay-Rheims
“And immediately at break of day, they hung up the head of Holofernes upon the walls, and every man took his arms, and they sent out with a great noise and shouting.”
Post-Reformation
c. 1650 – 1900
1849
A.D.
Modern · 1953 →
The in-app commentary runs from the Fathers to the early-modern record, then stops — that's where the public-domain sources end, not where the reading does. For the modern reading, follow the sources directly.