Patristic
“Mystically, again, the disciples eating with unwashed hands signifies the future fellowship of the Gentiles with the Apostles. The cleansing and washing of the Pharisees is barren; but the fellowship of the Apostles, though without washing, has stretched out its branches as far as the sea.”
Catena Aurea: Gospel of Mark, as excerpted in the Catena Aurea on Mark 7:1-13
PD · J. H. Newman (Oxford, 1842) ↗