Notes, Critical and Explanatory, on the Holy Scriptures

Kean, probably in consequenoe of the displeasure whiob his Canaanite wives caused to his parents, bad already retired from his father, and fixed his residence to the south of the land of Canaan, in a country which from him was called Edom, or Idumea, since he bore the name of Edom likewise. Supra

Jacob deems it prudent to send messengers, in order to discover the dispositions of Esau towards him. •

The numerous company with which Esau came forth to meet his brother, may hare been intended for display, or as a demonstration of respect, or to protect himself in case of an attack.

II. P. "And distressed." V. " Perterritns." The circumstance was alarming* since his former threats could not be forgotten. Jacob accordingly formed his followers into two companies, and divided his flocks into two bands, in the hope of saving a remnant of his property, should Erau attack and destroy the first division. II is prayer on this occasion breathes humility, gratitude, and confidence in God.

This mysterious wrestling with an angel in human form was directed to Inspire Jacob with still greater confidence, inasmuch as he might hope to overcome his fellow-men, since he was enabled to rtragglo with a heavenly spirit. u 11. F. u And the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as be wrestled with him.** The shrinking of the sinew of Jacob's thigh showed the superior power of the angel, were he permitted to exert it V. abridges.

Jacob felt that he was no ordinary adversary. a Israel means a prince of God, which name was given instead of the invidious one of supplanter, which he had hitherto borne.