Go ye to my place in Silo, where my name dwelt from the beginning: and see what I did to it for the wickedness of my people Israel:

“Here he excludes the third remedy in which they could trust, namely concerning the worship of divine religion; and first as to the holiness of the temple; second as to the devotion of prayer, there, "therefore do not pray for this people"; third as to the offering of sacrifices, there, "thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel." Concerning the first, two things. First he sets down a kind of wholesome counsel, showing true confidence: "stand in the gate," so that at least by the reverence of the place they might be compelled to listen: as if he were to say: otherwise they scorn to listen: "make good your ways" — actions, pursuits, thoughts — by which you deliberate about what is to be done. Isa. 40: "direct the way, make straight in the wilderness the paths of our God." And first he sets down the fruit: "and I will dwell." Apoc. 21: "behold the tabernacle of God with men, and he will dwell with them." And he excludes vain hope: "do not trust in lying words," inasmuch as they said that on account of the holiness of the temple they could avoid all punishments without amendment of life. The temple of the Lord, holy; the temple of the Lord, precious; the temple of the Lord, venerated by all. 2 Machab. 5: God did not choose the nation for the place's sake, but the place for the nation's sake. Second, he expounds it: and first as to the first part, showing what it is to make good ways, resuming the counsel, ordering them both toward themselves in action: since "if you shall bless" — as it were, you had determined in mind, or directed — and "in thought," your pursuits: and toward one's neighbor, as to the doing of good, "if you shall do": and in comparison with God, "and you shall not walk after strange gods": he resumes the fruit of the counsel: "I will dwell with you, if you will, and you shall hear," et cetera. Ps. 14: "Lord, who shall dwell in your tabernacle, or who shall rest in your holy mountain? He who walks without blemish, and works justice," et cetera. Second, he expounds as to the second part: and first he shows the false confidence, setting down the defect on the part of guilt: "behold you trust in yourselves in lying words," in that you say you can commit with impunity these things that follow: "to steal" — against a neighbor's property, "to kill" — against his person, "to commit adultery" — against that which is as it were property and as it were person, "to swear." Here he sets down sins against God. Isa. 28: "we have set our hope in a lie, and by a lie we are protected." And he sets down the appearance on the part of an insufficient amendment: "and you have come, and stood before me in this house," believing, as it were, that by the mere entering of the temple they give satisfaction, perhaps deceived by the prayer of Solomon which is found in 2 Paralip. 6, and 3 Kings 8. And he himself understands that the house of the Lord is to be entered with a perfect amendment of morals. "Because we have done all these abominations" — that is, on account of it. Second, he excludes it, first by an argument showing the amendment insufficient for the guilt: "has then this house become a den of robbers?" As if he were to say: if you enter my house unpurified, you make it a den of robbers. Matt. 21: "My house shall be called a house of prayer: but you have made it a den of robbers." And he shows the guilt to be manifest: "I, I" — in the singular — "am," seeing all things everywhere; "I have seen your sins." Prov. 16: "all the ways of man lie open to his eyes; the Lord is the weigher of spirits." Second, he excludes it by an example: and first he sets down the example of Shiloh, where the tabernacle had first been placed: "go to my place in Shiloh." Ps. 77: "and he cast off the tabernacle of Shiloh, his tabernacle, where he dwelt among men." Second, he adapts it to the matter at hand, assuming a like guilt: "and because you have done all these works, says the Lord, and I spoke to you, rising up early" — after the manner of an anxious man, who rises at earliest morning to complete his works; or because that time is fitting for contemplation, and for receiving the words of wisdom, the body now being rested. "I called." Prov. 1: "because I called, and you refused; I called upon you, and there was none that regarded," et cetera. And he concludes a like punishment, as to the destruction of the place: "I will do to this house." Below, 26: "I will make this house like Shiloh, and this city I will give as a curse to all the nations of the earth." And as to the captivity of the people: "I will cast you out." Below, 23: "you have scattered my flock, and cast them out, and have not visited them."”

“But go ye now unto my place, which was in Shiloh,.... A city in the tribe of Ephraim, on the north of Bethel, and the south of Lebonah, and not far from Shechem, Jdg 21:19 here were the tabernacle, the ark and altar of the Lord, and the sacrifices; and therefore the tabernacle is called the tabernacle of Shiloh, Psa 78:60, and here the Lord calls it his place; the place of the house of his Shechinah, as the Targum paraphrases it; and where he would have those people go; which is not to be understood locally, but of their taking this place into the consideration of their minds, and observe what was done to it, and became of it; though it was once the place where the Lord dwelt, and where his name was called formerly; as follows: where I set my name at the first; when the children of Israel first entered into Canaan's land, the tabernacle was set up and established in Shiloh, in Joshua's time, Jos 18:1 and there it continued to the times of Eli: and see what I did to it, for the wickedness of my people Israel; he refused and forsook his tabernacle there; he suffered the ark, which was fetched from thence in the times of Eli, to be taken and carried captive, and that because of the sins of his people, Psa 78:60. Jerom (m) says, in his time, the altar that was pulled down was shown, though scarce the foundations of it were to be seen. Now the Lord would have these people consider what was done to Shiloh; that though this was the first place where the tabernacle was set in the land of Canaan, and so the inhabitants of it had antiquity on their side; yet this did not secure them, nor the tribe it was in, from being rejected by the Lord, when they sinned against him; nor should the tribes of Judah and Benjamin think themselves secure because of the temple of the Lord, since they might expect he would do to them for their sins what he had done to others before. (m) Comment. in Zeph. ch. 1. fol. 94. L. Epitaph. Paulae, fol. 59. L.”

“my place . . . in Shiloh--God caused His tabernacle to be set up in Shiloh in Joshua's days (Jos 18:1; Jdg 18:31). In Eli's time God gave the ark, which had been at Shiloh, into the hands of the Philistines (Jer 26:6; Sa1 4:10-11; Psa 78:56-61). Shiloh was situated between Beth-el and Shechem in Ephraim. at the first--implying that Shiloh exceeded the Jewish temple in antiquity. But God's favor is not tied down to localities (Act 7:44). my people Israel--Israel was God's people, yet He spared it not when rebellious: neither will He spare Judah, now that it rebels, though heretofore it has been His people.”